Book Review: A Failure of Civility by Mike Garand and Jack Lawson

America has seen its share of problems.  Whether Watts in 1965 or the Rodney King fiasco back in 1991, there have been triggers that caused localized riotous conditions. Other catastrophic events like Hurricane Katrina, established precedence in which localized disasters produced national challenges.  Would similar events cause greater widespread problems to need a Neighborhood Protection Plan (NPP)?  Garand and Lawson think so. Continue reading

Book Review: The Ways of the Alongsider by Bill Mowry

Book Review: The Ways of the Alongsider by Bill Mowry

The Ways of the Alongsider by Bill Mowry is an excellent tool for discipling those who will learn to disciple others.  It can be used as a good foundation for building a disciple-making ministry. It is well-designed to fit our culture. Does it cover everything that is needed in discipleship?  No, but in ten lessons, it gives a sufficient guidance to encourage a new disciple to disciple others.

The concept of the Alongsider comes from the word that means encouraging someone to come alongside another and help them in their journey to Jesus. The manual provides four Foundational lessons.  The first lesson parallels the Great Commandment to love God and describes the “Way of the Amateur.” Just as the amateur does what he does because he loves it, not because he is getting paid, so the Christian should consider himself an amateur and just love discipling other people. That discipleship is motivated by love. Love for the Lord and love for others. 

There are three significant aspects of this lesson. The first significant aspect is a chart that illustrates the difference between traditional approaches of ministry and “the way of the alongsider.” (p. 17). In the second significant aspect, Mowry uses VIM to assess three elements for personal change.  The V stands are Vision – “Do I have a picture or vision for change?” The I stands for Intentional – “Do I desire change? Have I decided to be intentional about change?” And thirdly, M stands for Means – “Do I have the means (tools, practical helps, training) for change?” (p. 18)  The third significant aspect is a list of pointed questions, which rate a person’s effectiveness as an alongsider.  Personal truthfulness would reveal needed spiritual change.

The next three lessons describe how this is put into action as the “Way of Life,” the “Way of Intentionality,” and the “Way of Prayer.”  If the foundation of the disciple’s life is not built on his relationship with the Lord, he will become an emotionally driven salesman or a toothless Pharisee.  It is the relationship with God that will carry him through in discipling others.

Part Two describes the Skills needed to build on the Foundation. He begins with two lessons on the importance of relationships and then two lessons on the importance of the Word.  These are followed by two lessons on principles for purposeful conversations and how to recruit people to live with those around them in order to reach them.  These seem like basic, very basic, lessons, until one considers the culture around us.  We are a culture that is more plugged into an iPod, then plugged into communicating well in relationships.  This is followed by nine appendices on mechanics for discipling those who will disciple others.  These are great as weekly explanations that can be highlighted based on the strengths and weaknesses of the disciple. Finally, there is a Leader’s lesson outline guide for each of the book lessons so that those who are new to discipling others can have a guide that they could follow. 

I have used the Navigator Colossians 2:7 track a few times and greatly love that series.  However, it was written 60 years ago and the culture has changed.  I would encourage someone to go through that series, even today, but most of the culture is not there.  The culture is more at the level of “The Ways of the Alongsider.”  It targets the strengths and weaknesses of the culture today in order to reach a new generation.  

I’d suggest this material, along with familiarization with Real Life Discipleship by Jim Putman in developing the goal of raising up spiritual Parents.  Don’t put it off; do it now.

Book Review: Just Do Something by Kevin DeYoung

Book Review: Just Do Something by Kevin DeYoung        

Just Do Something by Kevin DeYoung is a fresh view of understanding God’s will.  DeYoung is an exceptional thinker in many ways and seeks to look at the diamond of God’s will from another facet. Rather than trying to identify the precise action a person should take in order to be in God’s will, DeYoung approaches determining the will of God by allowing anything to be included that is not forbidden.  “Give up,” he says, “and ‘Just do something.’”

He begins by identifying the sovereignty of God’s will.  In DeYoung’s theological view “God always gets His way.” (p. 19)  It is true the will of God will always be accomplished, yet as DeYoung writes, “It is the ultimate determination over all things, and it cannot be overturned.” (p. 21) Does that mean when God desires all to be saved and some are not, that God doesn’t get His way?  It would seem that God wills that many are condemned because “God knows all things and sovereignly superintends all things.” (p. 21) That jargon removes human freewill.  It would seem that DeYoung discusses human choice all through his book, but not when it comes to the category of God’s sovereign will. To clarify, it seems that Young holds to the Direct will of God, but not the Permissive will of God (God allows sin to happen, even though God does not desire it).

DeYoung rightly states, “Yes, God has a specific plan for our lives.” (p. 24) It is true that in the Divine Decree, every condition, decision and futurition is certain.  Yet, man is not a robot.  By the grace of God, he makes choices  that prove when he is humbly submitted to God, he glorifies God and God works through him, but when he acts independent from God, he continues in sin, even as when he was an unbeliever. I affirm DeYoung when he states, “The better way is the biblical way: Seek first the kingdom of God, and then trust that He will take care of our needs, even before we know what they are and where we’re going.” (p. 26)

He answers the question why we want to know the will of God.  His first reason is we want to please God – very positive. (p. 27)  His fifth reason is we are cowards and don’t want to suffer harm or do something wrong that would put us in danger – very true. (p. 38) His point is that we often get too concerned with the precise, best will of God and are hindered from making a difference in God’s kingdom.

A couple times he states, “We risk, because God does not risk.” (p. 48) Everything is known by God, so we can venture forth and trust how God will lead.  In making those decisions, he states, “But it would have been wrong for me to use God’s will as a way to remove my personal responsibility in the decision.” (p. 49).  In other words, I can’t blame God. God wants us to use our brains (p. 53) and make decisions that honor His character and are within His scope of holiness.

The main thrust of DeYoung’s thesis is seek first God’s righteousness, don’t worry about all the details, but do make decisions out of a love for Jesus Christ. (p. 57)  In other words, do you want to mirror God’s character and please Him? Then “Just Do Something” and trust God in His guidance.  Don’t worry about the perfect job or perfect place to live. If they are not sin, then make the decision and God will lead if it is not the right choice.

At times DeYoung will make significant statements like “Apart from the Spirit working through Scripture, God does not promise to use any other means to guide us, nor should we expect Him.” (p. 68) Then he will incorporate a good section on getting counsel from others with wisdom (pp. 94-95).   He distinguishes the difference between moral and non-moral issues, which is appropriate.  Although it may be that a person’s personal study and understanding of Scripture has not reached the depth of a friend who may give better counsel regarding decisions.  That friend may have a better understanding of truth.

This review should be closed with the way DeYoung closed his thoughts,

Live for God. Obey the Scriptures. Think of others before yourself.  Be holy.  Love Jesus. And as you do these things, do whatever else you like, with whomever you like, wherever you like, and you’ll be walking in the will of God. (p. 122)

There is a great deal of qualification that must be understood from his material, but he opens your options of God’s will to “Just Do Something.”

Book Review: Cobwebs by Dean Felsing

Cobwebs by Dean Felsing 

Cobwebs by Dean Felsing is a great book if you know Dean.  I was hesitant to provide a review, because some people may be offended by the language he uses.  Like me, Dean is a work in progress and we both desire to please the Lord.  Some people, however, who have gained control of their style of writing or speaking may not see Dean Felsing’s heart and wrongly judge him.  

Therefore, I do not recommend Cobwebs to most people.  Most people will not be able to handle Dean’s writing style or vocabulary.  Dean is an intelligent soul, but rough about his manner of conveying incidents in his life.  Dean is a good friend, fellow-Christian and was a member of the church I pastored in Minneapolis.  I truly love and appreciate Dean. He genuinely cares about people more than most people I have ever met. He has a ministry called “Carealot,” in which he shows the love of Christ to mentally handicapped persons.  He also cares deeply about pleasing the Lord and trying to serve Him with all his heart, soul and mind.  Yet, Dean will be offensive in some of the things he writes. 

If you know Dean, you will truly enjoy the book.  You will laugh over and over about the hilarious descriptions of his contacts with the Sears representatives and a multitude of other acquaintances and friends.  I had not seen Dean for 20 years until a recent Pastor’s Conference in Houston, Texas and we immediately picked up our relationship when I moved from Minneapolis to Indianapolis. Dean is a dear brother in Christ and has a heart of gold.  It’s just his rough edges that will cause many people to wonder why I would even finish reading his book.  When I consider my own sin nature, I find myself willing to work in the trenches with Dean and wanting to reach people for Christ. 

Dean will reach people for Christ that I will not reach.  As I read through his anecdotal stories, I kept thinking of 1 Corinthians 9, where Paul said, “I became all things to all people that I might win some.” Dean is going to reach people that I won’t reach. Those people will be in heaven because the Lord used Dean Felsing as His servant with the gospel of grace.  The Lord has a sense of humor and He certainly gave a unique humor to the life of Dean Felsing. I’m grateful for having re-connected and knowing that he continues to faithfully love his family and his children who are walking with the Lord.

 

Book Review: Worship in Song: A Biblical Approach to Music and Worship by Scott Aniol

Book Review: Worship in Song: A Biblical Approach to Music and Worship by Scott Aniol
 

Worship in Song, by Scott Aniol, is the best book I’ve read on music and worship.  I have read many volumes regarding music and worship, because I have been perplexed for many years regarding what kind of music is appropriate for worshiping God.  I have transitioned from the perspective of enjoying anything to being very restrictive in the kinds and styles of music.  I have also tried to develop a system of rhythms of music for what is appropriate.  I know I will continue to refine my perspective as I understand our infinite God and how to connect with people to worship God.  Unfortunately, the music debate has caused too many problems in churches and created too many walls between Christians.

Scott Aniol insightfully developed a balance in explaining music in biblical worship.  He puts the emphasis where it belongs: on God. His bottom line seems to be that God is most pleased with the process of people dependent on God to determine what honors Him, rather than merely choosing a particular style.

He begins by examining worship in its foundation.  Worship is about God, not man. Therefore, “A Christian’s number one concern in life should not be his rights or his preferences. It should be the glory of God,” writes Aniol (p. 40).  Offense is not whether my feelings are hurt or not, but whether my actions lead another into sin (p. 41).  Additionally, he writes,

If you are not actively pursuing sanctification; if you are not daily in God’s Word, striving to know His mind and think His thoughts; if you not willing to give up what might be legitimately your right, then you cannot expect to discern what music styles are pleasing to the Lord. (p. 42)

Aniol continues by describing “affections” as a missing link (p. 45f). Love for God is not a duty, but something we choose to do. He writes, “Love in the portrayal of pop media is something we “fall into,” something involuntary, even accidental. But biblical affection is not that way. Biblical affection intricately involves the mind, the will, and the emotions.” (p. 54) Affections are a choice to focus on God and worship Him, not a response of emotions that we don’t control.

Aniol records an excellent synopsis on history of music, culture and the church.  It was in the 18th century when the church was dethroned and secular culture and the Industrial Revolution became more influential to replace folk culture.  This pop culture began to govern church music (p. 77).

He makes an excellent analogy regarding  “beauty.”  Most people would say, “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.”  However, beauty is not subjective according to what man likes.  Some are so perverted, they think pornography is beautiful.  True beauty rests with God, not man (cf. Pro. 2:3-6).  The same is true with music.  Aniol writes,

If certain forms of music draw a listener into a sensuous experience of physical pleasure only without deflecting its finite representation of beauty to the divine, they are not worthy of Christian use.  In other words, music that merely stimulates the passions instead of uplifting the affections is dangerous. (p. 116)

There is clear distinction between what is beautiful and what is wicked.  The middle ground of acceptability is large.  So, where is the line?  The issue can be made for music also. Aniol writes,

Recognizing clearly immoral music is fairly easy—any Christian can do it.  Trying to determine where the line between good and bad music, is, however, remains difficult, if not impossible for finite man.  Therefore staying away from the middle may be prudent for the Christian. (p. 140, author’s emphasis).

            After an exceptional analysis of music and worship, Aniol summarizes with four statements:

  • God created all things.
  • God created all things for His own pleasure.
  • God is worthy of our worship because He created all things for His own pleasure.
  • God is worthy enough for us to consider carefully how we worship. (pp. 238-244)

This is a must read for every pastor, especially those leading with music.  Scott Aniol provides a fresh, solid approach to music and worship.  Aniol is a tremendous communicator and pastor, always thinking of how to bring glory and honor to the Lord.

Book Review: SOS Help for Emotions by Lynn Clark

Book Review: SOS Help for Emotions by Lynn Clark

“SOS Help for Emotions” follows the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).  This is a well-written tool for dealing with emotions from man’s perspective.  It was suggested that I read this to help me understand how people struggle with their emotions and several tools for dealing with them.  Clark is obviously well-educated, very astute in the realm of observing how people make decisions and creative in teaching a humanistic approach to dealing with emotions. He is engaging and creative.  However, as stated, it is man’s approach and not God’s approach.  “SOS” is the Morse Code for help, and I get that for the title of the book, yet I would politely says that SOS stands for “Self-Oriented-Solutions.”
It’s obvious that Clark has extensive professional experience in community centers, hospitals and counseling agencies.  I’m very confident that Clark is very successful in counseling, because the observations and solutions “make sense.”  The observations are truly what a person would see as people make decisions.  The solutions are tangible ways to make decisions if there were no God and no Scripture that tells us how we are to make decisions.  The closest Clark comes to identifying any solution to a Bible-based solution is St. Francis’ Serenity Prayer. 
He gives hope, but not from Scripture, therefore the hope can only be temporary according to a person’s own strength to make decisions.  He never mentions the good news of the Gospel, any Scripture, the reality of sin, or any reliance upon what God has provided regarding solutions.
He establishes from the beginning that the foundation for SOS is rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) (4).  “Feeling safe” is one of his intended solutions (8), rather than being safe in Jesus (Col. 3:1).  He identifies “Anxiety, anger, depression and contentment and happiness” as core emotions and those are predominant aspects of thinking (9), but his solutions are not according to Scripture. He truly states that “unbridled emotions can also…spike our blood pressure, causing a blood vessel to burst leading to a stroke,” which is true (9).  The challenge is that someone who is not well-grounded in Scripture may not discern truth from error.  He states, “Motivating ourselves to achieve our goals, of course is dependent on knowing and managing our emotions,” (14) which has truth in that we must be aware of our emotions, but the motivation is to please God (2 Cor. 5:9) and managing our emotions comes by putting on biblical thinking through renewing the mind (Eph. 4:22-24).
Clark provides excellent observations about how humans think.  For example, he states, “Various physical conditions (illness, lack of sleep, poor nutrition) can predispose you to be easily upset” (16) and “Our emotions are largely, but not entirely, controlled by our beliefs, the way we think about problems, and our silent self-talk.” (17) These are both true.  He observes, “Emotional stress can cause increased muscle tension…” and “Emotional stress can stimulate the stomach to secrete too much acid which can lead to heartburn and gastritis,” (18) which are both true.  The challenge is, how does the average reader know when Clark is making true observations and when he is making suggestions that are humanistic and not biblical? 
I appreciate his comment quoting Epicticus, “People are disturbed not by things, but by the views which they take of them,” (24) which has great truth in it, because how we respond to situations is the issue, not the situation.  And his principle, “The one thing psychologists can count on is that their clients will talk to themselves and not infrequently, whether relevant or irrelevant, the things people say to themselves determine the rest of the things they do” (27) has truth.  Even Scripture says as we think, so we become (Pro. 23:7) and we DO need to renew our thinking if we are going to be transformed (Rom. 12:2).  However, we must conform our thinking according to Scripture (2 Tim. 3:16-17), not what seems to make sense or what is expedient.
His charts are helpful to understand his therapy solutions.  “Crooked thinking” that doesn’t include “beliefs and self-talk” certainly will not help people understand why consequences result (29).  His directions to take responsibility rather than blaming (30) is a biblical  approach, but he gives no biblical basis and doesn’t identify any thinking or actions as sin.  A major problem is that he never identifies any solution with the need to be dependent on God, but just develop better “self-talk” (33) and you’ll gain control.
There is truth to some of his analysis of how we get into misery.  We do flip on the “I must, you must or the world must” attitude and then we link those statements to “’condemnation, ‘awfulizing,’ ‘I-can’t-stand-it-itus,’  ‘I’m worthless,’ and ‘always and never’” resulting in bad thinking of anxiety, anger and depression” (40) and those things do happen.  Those kinds of comments engage a person, because the person will say, “That makes sense” or “That’s what I do.”  The challenge is a person may try the suggested solutions, which exclude God’s power, and the person may get temporary relief, but not renewed thinking or a holy lifestyle.
He never identifies any thought or action as sin. He explains and gives great illustrative examples of sin (48, 53, 83), but without identifying the problem as sin, there will be no spiritual solution to unleash God’s delivering power.  He does call problem areas “irrational beliefs and self-talk” (87), but that still places the standard on self, rather than on God (2 Tim. 2:15).
One of his solutions suggested will be different with every person.  For example he states, “Replace Musts and Should with Preferences and Wishes,”(72) so that establishes the person as the standard rather than the unchangeable nature of God and His Word (Heb. 13:8).
This book is like many self-help books; they are about self and how self can help.  Instead of finding strength in self, the Christian ought to find his strength in Jesus Christ (Phil. 4:13).  Too many Christians will read pop books on self-help and because the observations and suggestions seem to make sense, they try them.  The enemy is waiting for this and wants them to buy into the system and live by the humanistic solutions.  That just creates frustrated Christians, who do not tap into the power of God for real transformation (Eph. 1:18-19).  As nice of a person as Dr. Clark is, as much as he wants to help people, as sincere as he is in believing he has solutions through REBT, he will only lead people further away from God and God’s solutions.  At best his solutions are tainted light rather than the pure milk of God’s Word.  Unless you have years of biblical study to discern truth from error, do not open yourself up to these humanistic suggestions.  I’m sure I still miss many.

Book Review: The Sabbath by Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum

Book Review: The Sabbath by Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum

 

The Sabbath by Arnold Fruchtenbaum is a thorough study of the “Sabbath.”  In true Fruchtenbaum style, he has carefully examined the Scriptures to look at both the meaning of Sabbath and to ensure he examines it in context.  He does not insert presuppositions into the text in order to fit his theology.  Sabbath is for a memorial of the Exodus, a sign of Israel’s sanctification as a nation and a sign of the Mosaic Covenant (p. 31)

Fruchtenbaum’s study of Sabbath is hermeneutically correct, consistently clear noting the contextual elements throughout Scripture and charitably fair in pointing out inconsistencies in other interpretations.  First, he is clear on his hermeneutic (method of interpretation) of a Literal Historico-Grammatical method of interpretation to ensure his analysis and discussion harmonizes with all of Scripture.  He doesn’t insert theology into the study, but extracts the meaning from each genre and dispensational section of the text.  Because of inconsistent hermeneutics, many have distorted the meaning of “sabbath” to Christian living today. 

I appreciate how well Fruchtenbaum isolates the meaning of “Sabbath” as beginning with the Mosaic Law.  And with the passing of the authority of the Mosaic Law, with the beginning of the Church Age, he notes the passing of the necessity of the weekly Sabbath observance.  Interestingly, he makes clear that the Sabbath was for rest and refreshment, not necessarily worship (p. 14).  Israel gathers three times for annual festival worship, but the weekly Sabbath was to rest and enjoy God’s presence with family.  Misunderstanding this has caused many Christians to mandate how and when worship should be defined today.  For example, worship does not need to be on Sunday (pp. 87-89).  Christians 1) need to decide to set aside some time for worship, 2) they must meet together and 3) the local congregation can decide when and where (p. 84).  I used to understand three reasons for Sabbath, but Fruchtenbaum describes 19 reasons (pp. 31-33).

Secondly, Fruchtenbaum is consistently clear emphasizing context each time.  When God speaks through Isaiah ordering a cessation of sacrifices for the Sabbath, God is not cancelling the Mosaic Law, but condemning their ritual without reality observance (p. 48).  His consistency is also in noting when Sabbath is used typologically in the book of Hebrews rather than literally (p. 82).  Ultimately, Fruchtenbaum is a master at comparing Scripture with Scripture to ensure consistency (p. 82)

Thirdly, he is charitable in pointing out inconsistencies of other Sabbath interpretations (p. 24).  He even responds with his genuine sense of humor in addressing inconsistencies (pp. 22, 31, 85). 

This is a fantastic study on Sabbath that is clear, consistent and fair in addressing the biblical view.  You could secure a copy of this at ariel.org.