Book Review: What On Earth Is God Doing? by Renald E. Showers

What On Earth is God Doing? Satan’s Conflict With God written by Renald Showers is a short, concise big picture overview of the Angelic Conflict and God’s sovereign purposes. There is no question there is a conflict raging around us.  Many Christians and people are unaware, because Satan doesn’t want people to know about it.  Some people think they are in the heat of battle, when it is merely their own fleshly desires controlling their decisions and Satan’s organization is sitting back watching the Chrisitans flounder.  On the other hand, many Christians are actively pursuing godliness in Jesus Christ and are mounting victory after victory, because they are not giving in to the temptations of the evil one.

Showers brilliantly shows the Satanic plots seeking to thwart God’s purposes and will.  He also points out how God in no way allows Satan to have his way.  Showers addresses history from eternity past (pre-human history) to eternity future.  He describes the fall of Satan and the rebellion of other angels.  Then he shows Satan’s activities in the fall of man through biblical history.  Finally he demonstrates a great understanding of the angelic conflict in post-biblical history to the present and into the future as recorded in Scripture.

Showers makes it clear that God is the victor in this conflict.  He writes, “First, as a world and a race, we are headed for the ultimate defeat of Satan and his kingdom and the glorious victory of God and His kingdom.  Secondly, as individuals, we are headed either for eternal blessing or eternal punishment depending upon which kingdom we belong to.” (p. 118)   However, it would be helpful to address why this conflict is going on in the first place.  Why is God allowing the conflict to continue in history causing so much pain and grief?  God is not sadistic. The reader and Christendom have yet to resolve this fully.  I heartily recommend you read this book.

Book Review: Five Views on Sanctification by Stanley N. Gundry, ed.

This book review on “Five Views on Sanctification” was well laid out and helpful in understanding differences of five Protestant views on the concept and process of sanctification.  Granted, these are five men who represent five views and others in those views may hold slightly different perspectives.  However, accepting that there are variations within the five “camps” or views, these are helpful to see differences.

There are views written from the Wesleyan, Reformed, Pentecostal, Keswick and the Augustinian-Dispensational perspectives.  The authors are Melvin E. Dieter, Anthony A. Hoekema, Stanley M. Horton, J. Robertson McQuilkin and John F. Walvoord, respectively. Each of the men are godly in their desire to please the Lord Jesus Christ. All the authors are evangelical, believe the Bible is authoritative and a restored relationship to God through faith in Christ is a person’s greatest need and delight.  From that point, there are various definitions and mechanisms for understanding sanctification. 

All of the views have strengths and principles that highlight important aspects of the character of God.   The Wesleyan view calls people to pursue the holiness of God; the Reformed view places a preponderance of the process on the sovereignty of God; the Pentecostal view looks for a second blessing by the Holy Spirit to set a committed believer apart for God; the Keswick view looks at the normal dry, complacent believer and explains that what is missing is faith, which will unleash the power of the Holy Spirit for sanctification; and finally the Augustinian-Dispensational view sees the power of God working in the life of the believer who is submitted to God’s will and plan.

I find Walvoord’s description in the Augustinian-Dispensational perspective as the compelling view.  It harmonizes the tension between divine sovereignty and free will the best.  It encapsulates more Scripture and answers more questions than the other views. He does the best work in explaining the two natures in man explaining Paul’s struggle with the flesh.  One view describes Romans 7 as a description of a person before salvation,.  Walvoord beautifully harmonizes the Scripture to show that the believer’s struggle with the sinful disposition of the flesh to rebel or act independently of God is part of the Christian way of life and can be overcome through complete dependence on the power of the Holy Spirit.

There are two shortfalls of the book.  First, it would have been very helpful to provide at least one chart, if not several, comparing the views as recorded in the book.  Secondly, the reviews of each of the authors critiquing a view are much too short.  They only highlighted a couple of the differences.  In this context, a five to ten page rebuttal  by each author would have been far more helpful than a one to two page review.  I highly recommend this to your study.

Book Review: Serve God, Save the Planet by J. Matthew Sleeth

Serve God, Save the Planet by J. Matthew Sleeth.  If I had known the content of this book, I might not have read it.  I wouldn’t be characterized as a “tree hugger.”  Yet, I also am not the kind of person that wastes things, normally.  I try to be a good steward of the resources God brings into my life.  Surprisingly, Matthew Sleeth’s approach created a thirst to understand a different approach to stewarding God’s creation.

Several points caught my attention and put me at ease. First, I realized that we Americans are wasteful beyond description.  We fill up so many trash cans of garbage, that would probably be homes, food and clothing to many in the third world.  Some of my American amigos might think they deserve it.  If I was equipped to compost, reuse and distribute to those who could use my garbage, I might save an incredible amount of earth resources and dollars in terms of man hours needed to haul and bury my garbage. 

Secondly, many Americans think they need every electronic gadget to entertain themselves 24/7.  I’m not against the use of electricity, but we’re probably not getting enough facetime  as much as facebook time.  to others in godly fellowship and the resources needed to produce the electricity may just be poor stewardship of the Lord’s provision.  Am I concerned about running out of resources?  No.  We will likely figure out another resource, but am I using up resources for me or for the sake of reaching others for the sake of the gospel?

Thirdly, all our stuff ultimately can control us.  We amigos don’t have enough room in our three car garages, so we rent monthly space just to store more stuff!  After a year’s worth of storage, that stuff loses a tremendous amount of value due to storage costs (it may still be worth x amount, but I’ve spent  y amount storing it that I could have used to foster relationships for the kingdom of God.  Then I think about all the time it takes to clean, wash, wax, polish, paint, wash, organize, shelf, dust and organize, I can see I have a whole lot less time to reach my neighbors for the gospel.  Is it just so we feel good that we have this stuff?

Fourthly, all our stuff is likely allowing individuals in families to be – individual.  We don’t need to interact, because we each have all our own stuff to do what we want.  How does that foster a multi-generational blessing?

Fifthly, we have so much stuff we don’t have time to take a day of rest and worship the Lord or just enjoy each other.  Watching television allows someone else to tell me what reality is rather than exploring the world around me and finding out what God has wonderfully made available within a day’s walk.  Television becomes mental junk food and that often leads to wasting time in front of computer screens consuming our mental energy instead of spurring our spirit to an intimate relationship with the Lord.  These and many other challenging thoughts are making me rethink my modus operandi.

I appreciate the challenge of this book.  It’s one in which in the next few months I will read again and see if my brain mass should have different brain ruts than what currently exist.  I’m slightly aware that I may have been a little too self-centered in my stewardship of God’s creation and foolish in my liberty.  May God have mercy on us all!

Book Review: Has the Church Replaced Israel?

Has the Church Replaced Israel? By Michael J. Vlach

The relationship between Israel and the Church has been a controversial subject all through Church History, the Church Age.  Some will say that Israel was absorbed into the Church.  They will say there is only one united people of God in history. This is often called Replacement Theology or “supersessionism.”  Some will say, no, there is the Church begun on the Day of Pentecost and while everyone who trusts in Jesus Christ today is part of the Church, the Bride of Christ, including Jews, that Israel is still a people that God will use to fulfill His kingdom purposes by the fulfillment of the Covenants at the Second Advent.
Michael Vlach demonstrates an astute theological understanding and explanation by showing that those who believe the Church replaced Israel have a weak and inadequate case.  He adroitly addresses the Bible, theology and history to reveal supersessionism, Replacement Theology, does not reflect biblical truth.  Some, who believe the Church replaced Israel, also believe that there will be a national restoration of Israel, but only as a nation and without a distinct purpose God has called Israel to fulfill.
Supersessionism is dangerous theology, because it questions the character of God.  If God made an unconditional covenant with Israel that one day they would return to the land, have a Son of David rule on a throne in Israel and bless the world around them, but didn’t really mean that it would happen, then it brings into question the integrity of God. This false interpretation can only result because of symbolic form of interpretation and imposition of typology on the whole of the Old Testament that requires the New Testament for explanation.  In other words, the Old Testament cannot stand on its own for promises made to Israel.
One of the arguments that the Church replaced Israel is called “Punitive Supersessionism,” which states basically the Church replaced Israel because God was punishing Israel (Vlach also addresses economic and structural supersessionism adeptly).  God certainly removed Israel from His blessing for a time, but the Covenants God made with Israel were unconditional and will be literally fulfilled at the Second Advent.
His discussion on the hermeneutics of supersessionism is thorough and objective. Many have argued that Dispensationalists are not really literalists in interpretation, but arguments are usually pointing at literal interpretation of poetry and eschatological passages that use symbols and have been explained in other parts of Scripture.  Replacement Theology does not use a consistent literal hermeneutic, because it foists a system on Scripture rather than letting Scripture speak for itself.  This book is a must read to properly grasp the big picture of understanding the Church does not replace Israel in God’s decree.

Book Review: When the Cross Became a Sword by Merrill Bolender

God chose Abraham to be the first Jew and from him Israel was formed because of God’s covenant with him called the Abrahamic Covenant.  That Covenant will be fulfilled at the Second Advent of Jesus Christ prior to the Millennium and therefore the Jewish people will always exist in spite of Satan’s efforts to destroy the Jew.  Satan tried throughout history from Abraham down to the cross to destroy the line to Christ.  In spite of the stains of sin in the Messianic line, Jesus Christ was born the Messiah and completed His First Advent mission of going to the cross.  Prior to the Second Advent, Satan has tried on several occasions to destroy the Jews.  Why?  Satan has tried to destroy the Jews, because if there are no Jews, then the Abrahamic Covenant could not be fulfilled and God would be proved a liar.  The holocaust is just one example of Satan’s wicked ploys against the Jews.  Merrill Bolender records how the Church has crept over to Replacement Theology and developed an anti-Jewish bias, including the Crusades and the indifference toward Israel by the Church today.  Many of the early church fathers wrote with an anti-Jewish bias.  Today in the 21st Century, the church seems to be moving toward Replacement Theology – The Jews were set aside and no longer have a plan in God’s administration of history, while the church has “replaced” Israel and the only focus of God’s history until the final Great White Throne judgment.  Scripture does not teach this.  You have to spiritualize the Scriptures, changing the hermeneutics from a Literal Historico-grammtical method of interpretation to a litero-spiritual approach, in which Scripture fits a particular theology.  Bolender rightly argues the dangers of such an approach.  He, nor  I, would ever take a position of  “Israel, right or wrong, Israel” approach, but Israel does have and will maintain an important role in God’s divine history.  This is a short easy read, but important to understand regarding the consequences of Replacement Theology.

Book Review: A Gospel Primer by Milton Vincent

The Gospel.  What a remarkable word and truth.  I often forget the Gospel power as I dig into many other theological issues, counsel with practical problems and serve the needs of people.  Yet, the Gospel is the central theme of Christianity and should not be forgotten, set aside or choked out in dealing with the challenges of life.  Milton Vincent has very simply drawn our attention to the beauty of the Gospel message by recalling 31 ways the Gospel must be central to our salvation and life itself.  They remind me to keep things simple and not lose sight of the power of the Gospel to dispel discouragement and frustration.  I appreciate the simplicity of his work “A Gospel Primer” as a breath of fresh air to set aside the concerns of this world to rejoice in the joy of salvation.  His lengthy poem is wisely assembled and built on great principles of Scripture that will move your soul to praise God to His glory.  It is a quick read, but should be enjoyed slowly for reflection and deep meditation.

Book Review: A Study of Dispensationalism

A Study of Dispensationalism by Arthur Pink

I have several books written by Arthur Pink and enjoy his astute perspectives.  He is a godly man seeking after God’s heart and seeking to please the Lord in all he does.  I normally enjoy his content, although I was disappointed in reading his “Study of Dispensationalism.”  He purportedly was a devout Dispensationalist in his early spiritual life but he had rejected that.  I was disappointed in how he chose one aspect of Dispensationalism – Hyper-Dispensationalism – and grouped all Dispensationalists under that perspective.  I agree with some of the things he writes about “Hyper-Dispensationalism”, but they are not representative of Dispensationalism.  I’ve noticed that Pink and other writers have taken comments and views of Dispensational authors and built straw men to make their point, which either shows a lack of understanding, a lack of scholarship, or a lack of professionalism.  The book is quite short and the straw is so thick that there is little substance for his case.  He alleges that Dispensationalists view the Gospels and General Epistles as Jewish and therefore only Pauline Epistles contain “Church truth.” (p. 9)  That is Hyper-Dispensationalism, not Dispensationalism.  He argues that both Testaments supplement each other (p. 12).  Assuredly, they supplement, but why do we not sacrifice animals today?  Some of his analogies, like saying the two Testaments resemble the dual structure of the human body (two eyes) seem to be very weak.  He accuses Dispensationalists of closing Scripture to people (p. 24), which is Hyper-Dispensationalism, but Dispensationalism adheres to Romans 15:4, “…whatever things were written before were written for our learning…”  I do agree that Pink is right in saying Dispensationalists argue that promises made to Israel should not be applied directly to the church (p. 33).  As a Dispensationalist, I can apply the principle, but not the direct promises.  His categorizations affirm his Replacement Theology, to which I would not agree.  I’m glad I read his book, so that I can be more alert to other writings he has made.  I know we’ll have great conversations in heaven.

Book Review: The Church of Irresistible Influence by Robert Lewis

This is a most refreshing look at the purpose of the church.  What should the church be doing?  No question, take care of the people in the church.  But to slow down to take care of the people and not look outward is a condemnation on the modern church.  Lewis first looks at what it will take to reconnect the church to the culture.  The culture will not cross the threshold, until it can see relevancy on the church’s part.  So how should the church become relevant?  The members need to see the need of their community and be launched to do ministry – to go from being spectators to participants.  The results Lewis notes were phenomenal.  There was healing with people, recognition by public officials of the good work and life decisions by the members to walk from their current jobs to life-time service for Jesus Christ.   Over a short period of time, new partnerships and adventures formed as Lewis saw churches working together, members equipped to become leaders and a whole community strategy formed.  This is something any church can do on its own scale.  The question I have to ask myself, is will I put the gospel to work?

Book Review: Are Miraculous Gifts for Today? by Wayne Grudem

In the Book: “Are Miraculous Gifts for Today?”  Wayne Grudem compiles four views of the gifts of the Holy Spirit as viewed according to the 1) Cessationist view; 2) Open but Cautious view; 3) Third Wave view; and 4) Pentacostal/Charismatic view.  I appreciate the men who wrote each of the papers and the responses given to them.  They are scholarly and all write well above most Christians.  Hence their views will likely not be fully understood, but will be received with esoteric respect.  They are fairly objective and gave me additional things to consider regarding my personal view.  Unfortunately, Grudem chose Dr. Gaffin to write the Cessationist view and he did not give a big picture of how the Gifts of the Spirit fit into the big picture of Scripture.  As a proponent of Covenant Theology with an Amillennial view, he falls short of giving a dispensational approach to the Gifts of the Spirit.  He deals with many minor details that do not explain the Cessationist view well.  Nonetheless, I’m grateful for his stand and must consider several aspects of his argument to examine and reassess my own position. Dr. Saucy takes the Open but Cautious view and objectively considers that God may use the gifts, but requires the gifts to conform to Scripture as in 1 Cor. 14. He also considers the apostolic age as unique. Drs. Storms andOsstake an experiential view and interpret 1 Cor. 14 according to their own presuppositions rather than simply asking, “What does the text say?”  They do not consider that Paul is being sarcastic to carnal believers in Corinth who make a big deal of showy gifts.  Paul is not describing what Christians should do regarding tongues in 1 Cor. 14, but sarcastically chides the Corinthians for feeling-centered experientialism rather than seeing the big picture.  Unfortunately, the authors do not deal with the purpose stated in 1 Cor.14:21, nor the meaning of the quotation of Isaiah 28. They approach Scripture based on experience rather than explain their experiences according to Scripture.  Do not let the scholarly writing distract your thinking.  Certainly, read the book, but recognize you may have to read the book a second time to gain a clear understanding of the four positions.

Book Review: Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth

Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth- A Critique of Dispensationalism, by John Gerstner

John Gerstner is obviously intelligent, steeped in Reformed Theology and willing to take other theologians to task.  He calls a spade a spade.  He has drawn a line in the sand that makes clear some of the differences between Reformed Theology and Dispensationalism.  I do appreciate his frankness and clear cut divides, because it makes it easier to understand the differences between the two theological systems.
He does, however, fail to be objective with Dispensationalism as other writers have done (e.g. Wilcox, Pink).  This clearest divide is declaring that Dispensationalism teaches a false gospel (pp. 149, 230, 251, 259, 263, 270).  There is nothing more fundamental than the gospel, and “one of us is wrong – seriously wrong,” he writes (p. 263).  Yet, the battle is not against flesh and blood (Eph. 6:12), so where do these differences come from?
I’m amazed at how little Scripture is used to support his position.  His discussion of Dispensationalism is almost entirely from the writings of those who adhere to Dispensationalism, rather than arguing against the Scriptures they use to teach Dispensationalism.  That would seem more objective.  Anyone can take quotes from authors, even in context, and state that they apply to all people who hold a particular theology.  Gerstner cites many Dispensationalists, but often comes to wrong conclusions.  Again, Scripture is rarely used.
The differences come from a lack of understanding why we are here.  We are here to glorify God, most reformed theologians would say, but we are also here for the sake of the Angelic Conflict that existed prior to our creation (Matt. 25:41; Eph. 3:9-10; 1 Pet. 1:8-12).  If your theology doesn’t include the big picture of God’s creation and sovereign purposes, it will fall short of answering important questions and fail to harmonize much of Scripture.
Dr. Gerstner shows that while he understands Dispensationalism fairly well, he also has created a Dispensational Theology that is not true to Dispensationalism.  He declares that Dispensationalists believe that the Kingdom should have been set up at the First Advent (p. 19).  A few taught that, but most do not.  He states that Dispensationalists see “division and separation in Scripture rather than unity.” (p. 89, cf. 99).  There is certainly a division of administrations, but a unity of the overall decree of God in the fulfillment of His Plan to fulfill the Angelic Conflict. He argues that Dispensationalists are not as literal as they purport. (p. 92) They are much more consistent in acknowledging the different types of literature (genre) of Scripture.  Gerstner declares that Dispensationalists do not teach the imputation of Adam’s guilt (sin). (p. 108)  Darby may have been confused on that, but Luther was confused on many issues and all today, that I know of, teach the imputation of Adam’s original sin.  Adam was the federal representative for all mankind. Gerstner writes that Disp teach that God’s will is limited by human will (p. 115).  If God willingly limits Himself to allow an evil government to kill its own people, then that is not limiting God’s will.  That is allowing the creature to reveal it is disposed to evil when not dependent on the will of God.
Gerstner teaches that according to Disp that because man can refuse God’s blessed salvation, that God is therefore or would be frustrated and bereaved from blessedness (p. 129).  Man’s rejection of God’s provision could never deprive God of any peace or blessing.  Is Gerstner’s God that small?  Gerstner writes that a Disp teaches “man can save himself by throwing himself upon the saving grace of Jesus Christ.” (p. 141)  That reads into what is Disp because while man believes, God must take that spark of faith to simultaneously regenerate his dead spirit, i.e. it is God alone that saves man (John 1:13).  Gerstner teaches that Reformed Theology is the only correct view (p. 150).  I’m thankful for his frankness.  Unfortunately, he identifies all Dispensationalists as Antinomian (p. 209, 210-230).  He teaches that Dispensationalists teach more than one way of salvation (p. 155, 158). He teaches that Disp teach that “faith is a ‘work’” (p. 158, 161).  Again, these are not what Disp teach (John 1:13).
There are a number of things he writes that are Scripturally wrong and form the premise for his wrong theology. For example, he writes that God never invites reprobates (p. 177).  I was reprobate.  (Compare also John 16:8-11).  He uses OT Scriptures to say that the Church was mentioned in the OT (p. 187).  That must be why he doesn’t use a Literal historico-grammatical approach to  hermeneutics (interpretation). He writes that “mystery” means it was partly known because of the previous Scriptures (p. 199).  He’s twisting definitions to fit his theology.  He confuses that because Disp believe Israel and the Church are distinct that there are two kinds of salvation (p. 206).  The same salvation existed and exists for both.
I’m grateful for this volume, because it creates a clear divide between Reformed Theology and Dispensationalism.  R.C. Sproul, as a reformed theologian seems to support Gerstner, but states, “If a dispensationalist reads this book and honestly says, ‘This is not what I believe,’ nothing would please Gerstner more.” (p. xi)  As a dispensationalist, I find too much of what Gerstner has written, I do not believe.  Sproul also writes, “Is it possible that Gerstner has misunderstood dispensational theology and consequently misrepresented it? We must surely hold to this possibility.” (p. xi)  But Sproul also says, “If Gerstner is accurate, then dispensationalism should be discarded as being a serious deviation from Biblical Christianity.” (p. xi)  The study must continue, but not to be distracted from reaching the world for the sake of Jesus Christ.  The analysis makes clear that there are many questions that should be asked of believers in each theological system, “What saith the Lord?”