In the Book: “Are Miraculous Gifts for Today?” Wayne Grudem compiles four views of the gifts of the Holy Spirit as viewed according to the 1) Cessationist view; 2) Open but Cautious view; 3) Third Wave view; and 4) Pentacostal/Charismatic view. I appreciate the men who wrote each of the papers and the responses given to them. They are scholarly and all write well above most Christians. Hence their views will likely not be fully understood, but will be received with esoteric respect. They are fairly objective and gave me additional things to consider regarding my personal view. Unfortunately, Grudem chose Dr. Gaffin to write the Cessationist view and he did not give a big picture of how the Gifts of the Spirit fit into the big picture of Scripture. As a proponent of Covenant Theology with an Amillennial view, he falls short of giving a dispensational approach to the Gifts of the Spirit. He deals with many minor details that do not explain the Cessationist view well. Nonetheless, I’m grateful for his stand and must consider several aspects of his argument to examine and reassess my own position. Dr. Saucy takes the Open but Cautious view and objectively considers that God may use the gifts, but requires the gifts to conform to Scripture as in 1 Cor. 14. He also considers the apostolic age as unique. Drs. Storms andOsstake an experiential view and interpret 1 Cor. 14 according to their own presuppositions rather than simply asking, “What does the text say?” They do not consider that Paul is being sarcastic to carnal believers in Corinth who make a big deal of showy gifts. Paul is not describing what Christians should do regarding tongues in 1 Cor. 14, but sarcastically chides the Corinthians for feeling-centered experientialism rather than seeing the big picture. Unfortunately, the authors do not deal with the purpose stated in 1 Cor.14:21, nor the meaning of the quotation of Isaiah 28. They approach Scripture based on experience rather than explain their experiences according to Scripture. Do not let the scholarly writing distract your thinking. Certainly, read the book, but recognize you may have to read the book a second time to gain a clear understanding of the four positions.
Author Archives: shepherdbryan
Book Review: Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth
Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth- A Critique of Dispensationalism, by John Gerstner
John Gerstner is obviously intelligent, steeped in Reformed Theology and willing to take other theologians to task. He calls a spade a spade. He has drawn a line in the sand that makes clear some of the differences between Reformed Theology and Dispensationalism. I do appreciate his frankness and clear cut divides, because it makes it easier to understand the differences between the two theological systems.
He does, however, fail to be objective with Dispensationalism as other writers have done (e.g. Wilcox, Pink). This clearest divide is declaring that Dispensationalism teaches a false gospel (pp. 149, 230, 251, 259, 263, 270). There is nothing more fundamental than the gospel, and “one of us is wrong – seriously wrong,” he writes (p. 263). Yet, the battle is not against flesh and blood (Eph. 6:12), so where do these differences come from?
I’m amazed at how little Scripture is used to support his position. His discussion of Dispensationalism is almost entirely from the writings of those who adhere to Dispensationalism, rather than arguing against the Scriptures they use to teach Dispensationalism. That would seem more objective. Anyone can take quotes from authors, even in context, and state that they apply to all people who hold a particular theology. Gerstner cites many Dispensationalists, but often comes to wrong conclusions. Again, Scripture is rarely used.
The differences come from a lack of understanding why we are here. We are here to glorify God, most reformed theologians would say, but we are also here for the sake of the Angelic Conflict that existed prior to our creation (Matt. 25:41; Eph. 3:9-10; 1 Pet. 1:8-12). If your theology doesn’t include the big picture of God’s creation and sovereign purposes, it will fall short of answering important questions and fail to harmonize much of Scripture.
Dr. Gerstner shows that while he understands Dispensationalism fairly well, he also has created a Dispensational Theology that is not true to Dispensationalism. He declares that Dispensationalists believe that the Kingdom should have been set up at the First Advent (p. 19). A few taught that, but most do not. He states that Dispensationalists see “division and separation in Scripture rather than unity.” (p. 89, cf. 99). There is certainly a division of administrations, but a unity of the overall decree of God in the fulfillment of His Plan to fulfill the Angelic Conflict. He argues that Dispensationalists are not as literal as they purport. (p. 92) They are much more consistent in acknowledging the different types of literature (genre) of Scripture. Gerstner declares that Dispensationalists do not teach the imputation of Adam’s guilt (sin). (p. 108) Darby may have been confused on that, but Luther was confused on many issues and all today, that I know of, teach the imputation of Adam’s original sin. Adam was the federal representative for all mankind. Gerstner writes that Disp teach that God’s will is limited by human will (p. 115). If God willingly limits Himself to allow an evil government to kill its own people, then that is not limiting God’s will. That is allowing the creature to reveal it is disposed to evil when not dependent on the will of God.
Gerstner teaches that according to Disp that because man can refuse God’s blessed salvation, that God is therefore or would be frustrated and bereaved from blessedness (p. 129). Man’s rejection of God’s provision could never deprive God of any peace or blessing. Is Gerstner’s God that small? Gerstner writes that a Disp teaches “man can save himself by throwing himself upon the saving grace of Jesus Christ.” (p. 141) That reads into what is Disp because while man believes, God must take that spark of faith to simultaneously regenerate his dead spirit, i.e. it is God alone that saves man (John 1:13). Gerstner teaches that Reformed Theology is the only correct view (p. 150). I’m thankful for his frankness. Unfortunately, he identifies all Dispensationalists as Antinomian (p. 209, 210-230). He teaches that Dispensationalists teach more than one way of salvation (p. 155, 158). He teaches that Disp teach that “faith is a ‘work’” (p. 158, 161). Again, these are not what Disp teach (John 1:13).
There are a number of things he writes that are Scripturally wrong and form the premise for his wrong theology. For example, he writes that God never invites reprobates (p. 177). I was reprobate. (Compare also John 16:8-11). He uses OT Scriptures to say that the Church was mentioned in the OT (p. 187). That must be why he doesn’t use a Literal historico-grammatical approach to hermeneutics (interpretation). He writes that “mystery” means it was partly known because of the previous Scriptures (p. 199). He’s twisting definitions to fit his theology. He confuses that because Disp believe Israel and the Church are distinct that there are two kinds of salvation (p. 206). The same salvation existed and exists for both.
I’m grateful for this volume, because it creates a clear divide between Reformed Theology and Dispensationalism. R.C. Sproul, as a reformed theologian seems to support Gerstner, but states, “If a dispensationalist reads this book and honestly says, ‘This is not what I believe,’ nothing would please Gerstner more.” (p. xi) As a dispensationalist, I find too much of what Gerstner has written, I do not believe. Sproul also writes, “Is it possible that Gerstner has misunderstood dispensational theology and consequently misrepresented it? We must surely hold to this possibility.” (p. xi) But Sproul also says, “If Gerstner is accurate, then dispensationalism should be discarded as being a serious deviation from Biblical Christianity.” (p. xi) The study must continue, but not to be distracted from reaching the world for the sake of Jesus Christ. The analysis makes clear that there are many questions that should be asked of believers in each theological system, “What saith the Lord?”
A Sound Mind
It’s hard to express how good it was to be with you in church ministering God’s Word yesterday. It seemed every eye was engaged and responsive in spirit. I’m looking forward to what God’s Spirit is going to do in the future through His Word.
As you meditate on the passage from Sunday and bring forth fruits of application, consider the concept of fear. We all have fears. That’s why it’s addressed in each of the four “announcements.” Even when people say they don’t have fear, you can tell they often do by relationships they avoid.
God’s way vs. Man’s way
On Sunday, we looked at the basic Biblical teaching on “God’s way vs. Man’s way.” They are totally opposite and can be seen everywhere. Man’s way is totally inadequate and completely rebellious, although that’s not how we’d like to think about things. We laughed last night in Hungry Hunters talking about the way people look at man’s way: “Lower than God’s way” or “Maybe not as good as God’s way” or “We’re trying hard.” I can hear a “man’s way” song coming out of it all! But we were honest enough to say, “No, man’s way is totally opposite of God’s way.” Only by choosing for God’s way – the process of transformation by means of God’s Word by His Holy Spirit – can we discern and choose to live out God’s way! It renews the mind, so the heart is transformed and the life is sanctified! Someone write a song about THAT!
Publish the orders: Insight
This weekend (May 23, 2011) Barbara and I were able to go to our nephew’s West Point graduation. Continue reading
